Etnografisch Museum, Antwerp
Suikerrui 19
B-2000 Antwerp
Phone: +32-3-220 86 00
Fax: +32-3-227 08 71
E-Mail: etnografisch.museum@stad.antwerpen.be

Section America:
Curator: Mireille Holsbeke
Phone: +32-3-220 86 61

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Pre-classic stela (fragment) from the Pacific coast (?) (Inv. Nr. AE. 3870)

Published in:

• • HOLSBEKE, Mireille. 2001. “Catalogue de la Section Amérique”, Musée d’Ethnographie, Anvers, p. 13.
  • BOOT, Erik. 1999. “Early Maya Hieroglyphic Writing. An analysis of Text and Image of a Small Stela in the Ethnographic Museum in Antwerp, Belgium”, in Yumtzilob, 11/1, pp. 105-116.

Musées Royaux d’Art et d’Histoire, Bruxelles
Koninklijke Musea voor Kunst & Geschiedenis, Brussel
Parc du Cinquentenaire, 10
B-1040 Bruxelles
Phone: +32-2-741 72 11
Fax: +32-2-733 77 35
E-Mail: info@kmkg-mrah.be

Pre-columbian America and Ethnography:
Curator: Sergio Purin
Phone: +32-2-741 72 45

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Panel from the Bonampak region (Inv. Nr. A.AM 66-34)
  • Panel from the Piedras Negras region (Sak Tz’i) (Inv. Nr. A.AM 66-13)
  • Stela fragments from Copan (Inv. Nr. A.AM 1330, 1331)
  • Small stelae from Isla Mujeres, Quintana Roo (Inv. Nr. A.AM 1134, 1136)

Published in:

• • Sculptures olmèques, mayas, de la Côte du Golfe et de l’Oaxaca aux Musées royaux d’Art et d’Histoire de Bruxelles, Corpus Antiquitatum Americanensium, Union Académique Internationale, Michèle et Michel Graulich, Bruxelles 1990.

Naprstek Museum of Asian, African and American Cultures
Náprstkovo muzeum asijských, afrických a amerických kultur
Betlémské námestí 1
CZ-11000, Praha 1
Phone: +420-224 497-500 or -511
Fax: +420-222 221 418
E-Mail: npm@aconet.cz

Department of Ethnography (America):
Curator: Dr. Katerina Klapštová

Nationalmuseet – The National Museum of Denmark
Frederiksholms Kanal 12
DK-1220 Copenhagen K
Tel.: +45- 3313 4411
Fax.: +45- 3347 3333
E-Mail: nationalmuseet@natmus.dk

Maya objects of special interest:

• Ceramic figurines collected by Frans Blom

Didrichsen Art Museum
Kuusilahdenkuja 1
F-00340 Helsinki
Phone: +358-9-489 055
Fax: +358-9-489 167
E-Mail: office@didrichsenmuseum.fi
Head of Exhibitions: Maria Didrichsen
Phone: +358-40-552 1000
Curator: Suvi Laitinen
Phone: +358-40-581 2020

Maya objects of special interest:

• • The Didrichsen Museum has in its collections a number of objects from Mesoamerica including Olmec, Jalisco, Colima, Nayarit, Teotihuacan, Oaxaca, Vera Cruz, Maya, Aztec, Guerrero, and Michoacan. The total number of Mesoamerican related items is 136, whereof Maya objects total in 15 pieces including Jaina figurines and a Chochola-style cylindrical vessel with hieroglyphs. An article on the Didrichsen ceramics is destined to be published by Christophe G.B. Helmke and Harri J. Kettunen in 2003.

Mesoamerican related publications:

• • Didrichsen Art Museum: Pre-Columbian Art. Oy Tilgmann ab, Espoo, 1981. (ISBN 951-99241-4-0)

Musée d’Ethnographie
Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2
3 Place de la Victoire
33076 – Bordeaux Cedex
Phone: +33 – (0) 5 57 57 70 71
Fax: +33 – (0) 5 57 57 18 97
E-Mail: musee.ethnographie@museethno.u-bordeaux2.fr

Bibliothèque Nationale de France
site François-Mitterrand
Quai François-Mauriac
75706 Paris Cedex 13

Departement des Manuscrits, Richelieu-Louvois
58 Rue de Richelieu et 2 Rue Louvois
75002 Paris

Maya objects of special interest:

• Codex Paris

Musée de l’Homme, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle
Palais de Chaillot
17 Place du Trocadéro
75116 Paris
Phone: +33 – (0)1 44 05 72 72 or +33 – (0)1 40 79 36 00

Maya objects of special interest:

• • carved doorway column

Published in:

• • MAYER, Karl Herbert 1978: Maya Monuments: Sculptures of Unknown Provenance in Europe. Acoma Books, Ramona.

Ethnologisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preußischer Kulturbesitz
Lansstraße 8
D-14195 Berlin
Phone:+49-30-830-1438
Fax:+49-30-830-1500
E-Mail: md@smb.spk-berlin.de

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Stelae from Gozumalhuapa
  • Sacchana, Stela 1
  • Sacchana, Stela 2
  • Salinas de las Nueve Cerros, Stela 1
  • La Pasadita, Lintel 1
  • Painted and carved ceramic vessels

Published in:

• • EISLEB, Dieter 1969: Töpferkunst der Maya. Bilderhefte der Staatlichen Museen, 13. Gebr. Mann Verlag, Berlin

• • Early Classic Tripod Vessel with the incised depiction of the burial of a ruler

Published in:

• • GAIDA, Maria 1996: „Er trat seinen Weg an“. Zur Neuerwerbung eines frühklassischen Dreifußgefäßes. In: Museumsjournal. Berichte aus den Museen, Schlössern und Sammlungen in Berlin und Potsdam, 10 (1):34-37.

Selection of the Mesoamerican collection published in:

• 1993: Die Sammlung vorspanischer Kunst und Kultur aus Mexico im Museum für Völkerkunde, Berlin (The precolumbian Collection of Mexico in the Museum of Ethnography, Berlin). Veröffentlichung des Museums für Völkerkunde Berlin, Neue Folge 57. Abteilung Amerikanische Archäologie VII. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin.

Lehr- und Studiensammlung des Instituts für Altamerikanistik und Ethnologie der Universität Bonn
Regina Pacis Weg 7
D-53113 Bonn
Phone: +49 – (0)228 73-5737
E-Mail: sammlung@uni.bonn.de

Übersee-Museum Bremen
Bahnhofsplatz 13
D-28195 Bremen
Phone: +49-421-16038-101
Fax: +49-421-16038-99
E-Mail: uem1@uni-bremen.de

Lippisches Landesmuseum Detmold
Ameide 4
D-32756 Detmold
Phone: +49-5231-9925-0
Fax: +49-5231-9925-10
E-Mail: mail@lippisches-landesmuseum.de

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Small collection of archaeological pieces collected by Teobert Maler
  • Photo archive of Teobert Maler

Published in:

• • SPRINGHORN, Rainer 1988: Stiftung Konsul Otto Rosenkranz (1846-1938). Die Sammlung des Maya-Forschers Teobert Maler im Lippischen Landesmuseum Detmold. Aus westfälischen Museen 4,2 pp 67-71. Münster.

Buchmuseum der Sächsischen Landesbibliothek Dresden
Zellescher Weg 18
D-01069 Dresden
Phone: +49-351-4677-580
Fax: +49-351-4677-701
E-Mail: museum@slub-dresden.de

Maya object of special interest:

• Codex Dresden

Hetjens-Museum (Deutsches Keramikmuseum)
Schulstraße 4
D-40213 Düsseldorf
Phone: +49-211-89-94210
Fax: +49-211-89-29166
E-Mail: hetjensmuseum@stadt.duesseldorf.de

Museum der Weltkulturen
Schaumainkai 29
D-60594 Frankfurt
Phone: +49-69-212-35391
Fax: +49-69-212-30704
E-Mail: museum.weltkulturen@stadt-frankfurt.de

Maya objects of special interest:

• Ceramic figurines

Städtische Museen Freiburg, Adelhausermuseum
Gerberau 32
D-79098 Freiburg
Phone: +49-761-201-2566
Fax +49-761-201-2563
E-Mail: naturkunde@stadt.freiburg.de

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Late Classic stela (fragment) of unknown provenance

Published in:

• • SPRANZ, Bodo 1964 Kunst im Alten Mexico. Museum für Völkerkunde, Freiburg.
  • MAYER, Karl Herbert 1978: Maya Monuments: Sculptures of Unknown Provenance in Europe. Acoma Books, Ramona. Cat. No. 36, Pl. 45.

Hamburgisches Museum für Völkerkunde
Rothenbaumchaussee 64
D-20148 Hamburg
Phone:+49-40-428979-524
Fax: +49-40-428979-242
E-Mail: MfV-Hamburg@t-online.de

Maya objects of special interest:

• Goldworks and clothing from Guatemala
• Part of Teobert Maler’s estate
• Diaries of Karl Sapper

Knauf Museum
Maxstraße
D-97343 Iphofen
Phone:+49-9323-31-528
Fax: +49-9323-31-531
E-Mail: Knauf-Museum@knauf.de

Maya objects of special interest:

• Plaster casts of major Maya monuments

Rautenstrauch Joest Museum für Völkerkunde, Köln
Ubierring 45
D-50678 Köln
Phone: +49-221-33694-13
Fax: +49-221-33694-10
E-Mail: rjm@rjm.museenkoeln.de

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Calakmul, Stela 89
  • Dzibilnocac, Painted Capstone
  • Piedras Negras Stela 35 (fragment)
  • Carved and painted ceramics of unknown provenance

Published in:

• • BOLZ, Ingeborg 1975: Sammlung Ludwig – Altamerika. Ethnologica, Neue Folge, 7. Aurel Bongers, Recklinghausen.

Museum für Völkerkunde im Grassimuseum
Täubchenweg 2
D-04103 Leipzig
Phone: +49-341-2142-0
Fax: +49-341-2142-262
E-Mail:mlv-grassimuseum@mvl.smwk.sachsen.de

Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen
Neubau D5
D-68159 Mannheim
Phone: +49-621-293-3165
Fax: +49-621-293-3170
E-Mail: reiss-engelhorn-museen@mannheim.de

Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde
Maximilianstraße 42
D-80538 München
Phone: +49-89-210136-100
Fax:Fax +49-89-210136-47
E-Mail: sekretariat@voelkerkundemuseum-muenchen.de

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Ceramics
  • Mushroom-stone

Published in:

• • LINNE, Sigvald 1959: Pre-Columbian art in Munich 1958. Ethnos (Stockholm) 24. pp 85 – 97.
  • TOORIANS, Lauran 1994: The earliest inventory of Mexican objects in Munich, 1572. Journal of the History of Collections (Oxford) 6,1. pp 59 – 67.

Linden-Museum, Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde, Stuttgart
Hegelplatz 1
D-70174 Stuttgart
Phone: +49-711-2022-3
Fax: +49-711-2022-590
E-Mail: info@lindenmuseum.de

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Late Classic stela of unknown provenance

Published in:

• • MAYER, Karl Herbert 1984: Maya Monuments: Sculptures of Unknown Provenance in Middle America. Verlag von Flemming, Berlin. Pl. 25.

Néprajzi Múzeum
Kossuth Lajos ter 12
1055 Budapest
Phone: +36-473-2400
Fax: +36-473-2401
E-mail: info@neprajz.hu

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Late Classic stela (fragment) of unknown provenance

Published in:

• • MAYER, Karl Herbert 1995: Maya Monuments: Sculptures of Unknown Provenance, Supplement 4. Academic Publishers, Graz, Pl.123.

Museo Americanistico “Federico Lunardi”
Villa De Mari-Gruber
Corso Solferino 25
16122 Genova
Phone: +39-010-814737

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Several sculptures from Copán
  • Fragment of Copán Stela A

Published in:

• • MAYER, Karl Herbert, 1989: Maya Monuments: Sculptures of Unknown Provenance, Supplement 2. Verlag von Flemming, Berlin.

Museo Nazionale Preistorico- Etnografico “Luigi Pigorini”
Piazza Guglielmo Marconi 14
00144 Roma
Phone: +39-06-549521
Fax: +39-06-54952310
E-mail: pigorini@arti.beniculturali.it

Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde, Leiden
Steenstraat 1
2300 AE Leiden
Phone: +31-71-5168-800
Fax: +31-71-5128-437
E-Mail: info@rmv.nl

Maya objects of special interest:

• • painted ceramic vessels
  • Leiden Plaque
  • La Pasadita, Lintel 2

Published in:

• • SCHELE, Linda and Mary MILLER 1986: Blood of Kings. Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth.

Universitetets kulturhistoriske museer – Etnografisk museum
Frederiks gate 2
0130 Oslo
Phone: +47-22-85-9912
Fax: +47-22-85-9920
E-mail: info@ukm.uio.no

Musée Barbier-Mueller, Genève
Museu Barbier-Mueller, Art Precolombí, Barcelona
Montcada, 12-14
E-08003 Barcelona
Spain
Phone: +34-3 310 45 16
Fax: +34-3 268 39 38
E-Mail: museubarbier@mail.bcn.es

Maya objects of special interest (in Barcelona):

• Rio Azul GI Mask (fuchsite) (Inv. Nr. 502-28)
• Naranjo stela 12, front.
• Cancuen stela 2 (in storage in Geneva, Inv. Nr. 502.43)

Selection of the collection published in

• Art Millénaire des Amériques: de la découverte à l’admiration. 1492-1992. Musée Barbier-Mueller, 1992.

Museu Etnològic
Avenida Santa Madrona 22
E-08038 Barcelona
Phone: +34-9342-46402
Fax: +34-9342-37364
E-mail: museuetnologic@mail.bcn.es

Museo de Ámerica
Avenida Reyes Católicos 6
Ciudad Universitaria
E-28040 Madrid
Phone: +34-915-492-641 or -439-437
Fax: +34-915-446-742
E-mail: mamerica@mail.ddnet.es

Maya objects of special interest:

• Codex Madrid
• several objects from Palenque brought to Spain by Antonio del Río in 1787

Biblioteca Museu Víctor Balaguer
Vilanova i la Geltrú (GARRAF)
Av. Victor Balaguer s/n
E -0800 Vilanova i la Geltrú
Phone: +34-93-815-4202
Fax: +34-93-815-3684
E-mail: museubalaguer@terra.es

Etnografiska museet
Avagen 24
S-3402 Göteborg
Phone: +46-31-703-77-30
Fax: +46-31-703-77-40
E-mail:info@got.etnografiska.se

Etnografiska museet
Djurgårdsbrunnsvägen 34
Box 27140
S-102 52 Stockholm
Phone: +46-08-519-550-00
Fax: +46-08-519-550-70
E-mail: info@etnografiska.se

Section America:
Curator: Staffan Brunius
Phone: +46-08-519-550-19

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Late Classic Stela fragment of unknown provenance

Published in:

• • MAYER, Karl Herbert 1978: Maya Monuments: Sculptures of Unknown Provenance in Europe. Acoma Books, Ramona, p.34-35, Pl.50, Cat. No. 43.

• • Sculpture fragment from Sayil (?)

Published in:

• • MAYER, Karl Herbert 1987: Maya Monuments: Sculptures of Unknown Provenance, Supplement 1. Verlag von Flemming, Berlin, 19, Pl. 77.

• • Late Classic stela fragment of unknown provenance<

Published in:

• • MAYER, Karl Herbert 1995: Maya Monuments: Sculptures of Unknown Provenance, Supplement 4 Academic Publishers, Graz, 30, Pl. 144.

Museum der Kulturen Basel
Augustinergasse 2
Postfach
CH-4001 Basel
Phone: +41-61-266 55 00
Fax: +41-61-266 56 05
E-Mail: info@mkb.ch

Section America:
Curator: Alexander Brust
Phone: +41-61-266 56 82
Fax: +41-61-266 56 05

Maya objects of special interest:

• Tikal Wooden Lintels (Inv. Nr. IVb 52)
  • Temple I, Lintel 3
  • Temple IV, Lintels 2 and 3

Selection of the Mesoamerican collection published in

• Azteken und Maya. Führer durch das Museum für Völkerkunde und Schweizerische Museum für Volkskunde Basel. Museum für Völkerkunde, 1985.

Historisches Museum Bern, Ethnographische Abteilung
Helvetiaplatz 5
CH-3005 Bern
Tel. +41-31-350-77-11
Fax +41-31-350-77-99
E-Mail: info@bhm.ch

Musée Barbier-Mueller, Genève
Museu Barbier-Mueller, Art Precolombí, Barcelona
Rue Jean Calvin 10
CH-1204 Genève
Phone: +41-22-312 02 70
Fax: +41-22-312 01 90
E-Mail: musee@barbier-mueller.ch

Maya objects of special interest (in Barcelona):

• Rio Azul GI Mask (fuchsite) (Inv. Nr. 502-28)
• Naranjo stela 12, front.
• Cancuen stela 2 (in storage in Geneva, Inv. Nr. 502.43)

Selection of the collection published in

• Art Millénaire des Amériques: de la découverte à l’admiration. 1492-1992. Musée Barbier-Mueller, 1992.

Musée d’Ethnographie de la Ville de Genève
Boulevard Carl Vogt 65
CH-1205 Genève
Phone: +41-22-418 45 50
Fax: +41-22-418 45 51
E-Mail: musee.ethno@ville-ge.ch

Section America:
Curator: Dr. Daniel Shoepf
Phone:+41-22-418 45 53

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Stela from the Peten Region (Inv. Nr. 50517)

Published in:

• • SCHOEPF, Daniel: Autoportraits du Nouveau Monde: collection précolombienne. Photographies de Francesco Gioana. Ivrea, Priuli & Verlucca Editori / Genève, Musée d’ethnographie, 1995, 116 pages.

• • Polychrome pottery, Campeche (Inv. Nr. 37694)

Published in:

• • Mexique: Terre des Dieux. Trésors de l’art précolombien. Musée Rath 8 octobre1998 – 24 janvier 1999. Genève, Musée d’art et d’histoire, 1988. 295 pages.

Völkerkundemuseum
Museumsstrasse 50
CH-9000 St. Gallen
Phone: +41-71-24206-43
Fax: +41-71-24206-44
E-mail: voelkerkundemuseum_sg@bluewin.ch

Museum zu Allerheiligen, Schaffhausen, Sammlung Ebnöther
Baumgartenstrasse 6
CH-8200 Schaffhausen
Phone: +41-52-633 07 77
Fax: +41-52-633 07 88
E-Mail: admin.allerheiligen@stsh.ch

Section Archaeology (Collection Ebnöther):
Curator: Markus Höneisen
Phone: +41-52-632 74 83/632 07 70
Fax: +41-52-632 78 89/633 07 88

Scientific team:
Curator Collection Ebnöther: Werner Rutishauser
Phone: +41-52-633 07 77
Fax: +41-52-633 07 88

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Incised cylindr. vessel with top, and hieroglyphs. Guatemala, Peten, 672 AD (Kat. Ebnöther S. 282f.)
  • Dignitary, Mexico/Jaina (Kat. Ebnöther S. 304f.)
  • Warrior, Mexico/Jaina (Kat. Ebnöther S. 184)
  • Small head ornament, jadeit, Mexico/Guatemala (Kat. Ebnöther S. 141)
  • Conchshell player, bone, Mexico/Yucatan (Kat. Ebnöther S. 255)

Published in:

• • EBNÖTHER, Marcel (Hrsg.) “Vom Toten Meer zum Stillen Ozean. Alte und Neue Welt – Eine Gegenüberstellung.” Sammlung Ebnöther, Museum zu Allerheiligen, Schaffhausen. Verlag Gerd Hatje, Ostfildern 1999. Museumsausgabe: ISBN 3-907066-31-6, Buchhandelsausgabe: ISBN 3-7757-0807-3
  • Museum zu Allerheiligen, Schaffhausen (Hrsg.) “Idole, Masken, Menschen. Frühe Kulturen – Alte Welt und Neue Welt.” Schaffhausen 1992. ISBN 3-907066-01-4

Museum Rietberg, Zürich
Gablerstr. 15
CH-8002 Zürich
Phone: +41-1-206 31 31
Fax: +41-1-206 31 32
E-Mail: museum@rietb.stzh.ch

Section America:
Curator: Judith Rickenbach
Phone: +41-1-206 31 20

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Late classic stela of unknown provenance
  • Late classic panel from Pomona
  • Two late classic polychrome vessels
  • Half a dozen of very fine Jaina figurines

Published in:

• • Museum Rietberg Zürich, Museum Guide (exists in english, german and french), pages 84-91, Museum Rietberg 2000.

Völkerkundemuseum
Pelikanstraße 40
CH-8001 Zürich
Phone: +41-1-6349011
E-mail: musethno@vmz.unizh.ch

University of Cambridge, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
Downing Street
Cambridge CB2 3DZ
Phone: +44-1223-333516
Fax: +44-1223-333517
E-Mail: archanth-cumaa@lists.cam.ac.uk
Curator for World Archaeology: Robin Boast
Honorary Curator for American Archaeology: Mary Hill Harris
Online Databases of Collections and Photographic and Documentary Archives

Maya objects of special interest:

• Ceramic vessels jades and stone artifacts

The British Museum, London
Director: Neil MacGregor
Great Russel Street
London WC1B 3DG
+44-20-7323 8000 (switchboard)
+44-20-7323 8299 (information desk)
E-Mail: information@thebritishmuseum.ac.uk

Section Mexico, BM Room 27:
Curator: Dr. Colin McEwan
The Department of Ethnography
6 Burlington Gardens
London W1X 2EX
Phone: +44-20-7323 8070

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Yaxchilán lintels 15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 35, 41
  • Late Classic stone bust of the Maize God from Copán
  • Late Classic stone head from Copán
  • Late Classic Spondylus ornament
  • Late Classic Jade plaques
  • Late Classic Jade portrait head with inscribed glyphs
  • The Fenton Vase
  • Olmec Jade pectoral with inscribed glyphs

Published in:

• • McEWAN, Colin “Ancient Mexico in the British Museum.” London, The British Museum Press 1994.

National Museum and Galleries on Merseyside, Liverpool Museum
William Brown Street
Liverpool L3 8EN
Phone: +44-151-478-4399

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Jade objects with incised inscriptions from Kendal (Belize)

Published in:

• • SCHELE, Linda, and Mary Ellen MILLER 1986: The Blood of Kings. Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, 79, pl. 10b, 91, Pl.10, 238, Pl. 90.
  • MAYER, Karl Herbert 1997: Maya Miscellaneous Texts in British Museums. Maya Miscellaneous Texts, 1. Academic Publishers, Graz, pp.12-15.

Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, University of East Anglia
University of East Anglia
Norwich NR4 7TJ
Phone: +44-1603-593199
E-Mail: scva@uea.ac.uk

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Ceramic Vessels and figurines
  • Stela fragment

Published in:

• • SAINSBURY, Robert (Ed.) 1978: Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts: Robert and Lisa Sainsbury Collection. University of East Anglia, Norwich.
  • MAYER, Karl Herbert 1984:Maya Monuments: Sculptures of Unknown Provenance in Middle America. Verlag von Flemming, Berlin. p. 23, Pl. 19.

The Pitt Rivers Museum
University of Oxford
School of Anthropology and Museum of Ethnography
South Parks Road
Oxford OX1 3PP
Phone: +44-1865-270927
Fax: +44-1865-270943
E-Mail: prm@prm.ox.ac.uk
Photograph and manuscript collections: ms-photo.colls@prm.ox.ac.uk
Object collections: objects.colls@prm.ox.ac.uk
Photographic services: <mailto:photographic.services@prm.ox.ac.uk”>photographic.services@prm.ox.ac.uk
Online Databases of Objects and Historic Photograph Collections Catalogues</mailto:photographic.services@prm.ox.ac.uk”>

Maya objects of special interest:

• • Indian textiles

Published in:

• • START, L.E. 1948: The McDougall Collection of Indian Textiles from Guatemala and Mexico.